龙胆紫 |
| 时间：2023-07-15 来源：化工号 作者：C25H30ClN3 |
结晶紫龙胆紫盐基品紫碱性青莲碱性紫 3碱性紫6BN碱性紫5BN碱性艳紫3B
| 中文名 | 龙胆紫
| | 英文名 | Basic Violet 3
| | 别名 | 结晶紫
龙胆紫
盐基品紫
碱性青莲
碱性紫 3
碱性紫6BN
碱性紫5BN
碱性艳紫3B
| | 英文别名 | Badil
Vianin
Axuris
Viocid
adergon
Meroxyl
S NO 785
Andergon
gentersal
Meroxylan
VIOLET 7B
Pyoktanin
violet cp
Gentiaverm
C.I. 42555
GRAM STAIN
violet 5bo
violet 6bn
paper blue r
PYOKTANIN BLUE
bismuth violet
BASIC VIOLET 3
Basic Violet 3
hecto violet r
Gentian violet
Aniline violet
Crystal violet
basic violet bn
meroxylanwander
GRAM STAIN NO 1
genetian violet
BRILLIANT VIOLET
crystal violet o
crystal violet ao
crystal violet fn
crystal violet ss
Hectograph violet
crystal violet 6b
Hexamethyl Violet
crystal violet hl2
crystal violet 10b
crystal violet aon
crystal violet 6bo
crystal violet bpc
crystal violet 5bo
C.I. Basic violet 3
crystal violet base
brilliant violet 58
C.I. Basic Violet 1
Brilliant Violet 5B
CALCOZINE VIOLET 6BN
calcozine violet 6bn
aizen crystal violet
hectograph violet sr
mitsui crystal violet
hidaco crystal violet
plastoresin violet 5bo
C.I. Basic Violet 3 (8CI)
Methylrosaniline Chloride
aniline violet pyoktanine
Methylrosanilinium chloride
hexamethyl-p-rosaniline chloride
hexamethylparaosaniline chloride
hexamethyl-p-rosaniline hydrochloride
pararosaniline, N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyl-, chloride
((4-bis(p-(dimethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene)dimethylammonium chloride
Methanaminium, N-[4-[bis[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-N-methyl-, chloride
| | CAS | 548-62-9
| | EINECS | 208-953-6 | | 化学式 | C25H30ClN3
| | 分子量 | 407.99 | | InChI | InChI=1/C25H30N3.ClH/c1-26(2)22-13-7-19(8-14-22)25(20-9-15-23(16-10-20)27(3)4)21-11-17-24(18-12-21)28(5)6;/h7-18H,1-6H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 | | InChIKey | ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M | | 密度 | 1.19 g/cm3 at 20 °C | | 熔点 | 205 °C (dec.) (lit.) | | 沸点 | 560.86°C (rough estimate) | | 闪点 | 40°C | | 水溶性 | 16 g/L (25 ºC) | | 蒸汽压 | 0Pa at 25℃ | | 溶解度 | water: soluble50g/L at 27°C | | 折射率 | 1.6010 (estimate) | | 酸度系数 | 9.4(at 25℃) | | PH值 | 2.5-3.5 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃) | | 存储条件 | room temp | | 稳定性 | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids. Light-sensitive. Combustible. | | 敏感性 | Sensitive to light | | 外观 | Solid | | 颜色 | S. No.: 785 | | 气味 | Slight characteristic odor | | 最大波长(λmax) | ['590nm'] | | Merck | 14,4395 | | BRN | 4077708 | | 物化性质 | 溶于水、乙醇和氯仿，不溶于乙醚。水溶液和乙醇溶液呈深紫色，遇浓硫酸显橙色。
暗绿色闪光粉末或粒子。溶于冷水和热水，呈紫色，极易溶于乙醇。于浓硫酸中呈红黄色，稀释后呈暗绿光黄色，然后转变成蓝和紫色。染棉纤维日晒牢度为 1-2 级，染腈纶纤维日晒牢度为 2-3 级。 | | 产品用途 | 用作生物染色剂 | | MDL号 | MFCD00011750 | | 危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品
N - 危害环境的物品
T - 有毒物品
C - 腐蚀性物品
| | 风险术语 | R52/53 -
R50/53 - 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
R45 - 可能致癌。
R41 - 对眼睛有严重伤害。
R22 - 吞食有害。
R40 - 少数报道有致癌后果。
R34 - 引起灼伤。
R10 - 易燃。
R36/37/38 - 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。
R23/25 - 吸入及吞食有毒。
R51/53 - 对水生生物有毒，可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
R68 - 可能有不可逆后果的危险。
| | 安全术语 | S61 - 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。
S60 - 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。
S53 - 避免接触，使用前须获得特别指示说明。
S45 - 若发生事故或感不适，立即就医(可能的话，出示其标签)。
S46 - 若不慎吞食，立即求医并出示其容器或标签。
S36/37/39 - 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。
S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。
S39 - 戴护目镜或面具。
S36/37 - 穿戴适当的防护服和手套。
S16 - 远离火源。
S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。
| | 危险品运输编号 | UN 3077 9/PG 3 | | WGK Germany | 3 | | RTECS | BO9000000 | | TSCA | Yes | | 海关编号 | 32041300 | | Hazard Class | 9 | | Packing Group | III | | 上游原料 | 硫酸 硫酸钠 苯乙酮 N-甲基苯胺 芥酸酰胺 4,4'-二(N,N-二甲氨基)二苯基甲醇 N,N-二甲基苯胺 光气 | | 下游产品 | 乙醇胺 三乙醇胺 二乙醇胺 氯乙烷 颜料紫 3 (1RS,2RS)-2-硝基-1-苯基三亚甲基双醛酸酯 4,4'-二(N,N-二甲氨基)二苯基甲醇 | | 参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 陈周利 徐洁玲. ICU鲍曼不动杆菌耐药性与生物膜相关性研究[J]. 临床医学工程(3期):121-122.
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