617-48-1 |
| 时间：2023-07-15 来源：化工号 作者：C4H6O5 |
| 中文名 | DL-苹果酸
| | 英文名 | DL-Malic acid
| | 别名 | 苹果酸
羥琥珀酸
DL-苹果酸
2-羟基琥珀酸
DL-羟基丁二酸
DL-苹果酸价格
DL-羟基琥珀酸
(±)一羟基丁二酸
| | 英文别名 | C00711
Malic acid
DL-Malic acid
MALIC ACID, DL-
Malicacidpfelsure
Musashi-no-Ringosan
DL-Hydroxysuccinic acid
2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
(2R)-2-hydroxybutanedioate
| | CAS | 617-48-1
6915-15-7
| | EINECS | 210-514-9 | | 化学式 | C4H6O5
| | 分子量 | 134.09 | | InChI | InChI=1/C4H6O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2,5H,1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/p-2/t2-/m1/s1 | | 密度 | 1,609 g/cm3 | | 熔点 | 131-133°C(lit.) | | 沸点 | 150℃[at 101 325 Pa] | | 比旋光度 | [α]D20 -0.5～+0.5° (c=5, H2O) | | 闪点 | 203°C | | 水溶性 | 500g/L at 25℃ | | 蒸汽压 | <0.1 mm Hg ( 20 °C) | | 蒸汽密度 | 4.6 (vs air) | | 溶解度 | methanol: 0.1g/mL, clear, colorless | | 酸度系数 | pK1:3.458;pK2:5.097 (25°C) | | 存储条件 | Refrigerator | | 稳定性 | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, amines, alkali metals, carbonates. | | 敏感性 | Sensitive to light | | 外观 | Solid | | 颜色 | White to Off-White | | 物化性质 | 苹果酸在正常情况下稳定，湿度高时有吸湿性。三斜晶系白色晶体。 易溶于甲醇、乙醇、丙酮和其他许多极性溶剂。 | | 产品用途 | 食品工业用作酸味剂、色泽保持剂、防腐剂和蛋黄等的乳化稳定剂等，也用于制药 | | MDL号 | MFCD00064212 | | 危险品标志 | Xn - 有害物品
| | 风险术语 | R22 - 吞食有害。
R37/38 - 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤+B52。
R41 - 对眼睛有严重伤害。
R42/43 - 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。
R34 - 引起灼伤。
| | 安全术语 | S26 - 不慎与眼睛接触后，请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。
S39 - 戴护目镜或面具。
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